Aims
By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:
- Describe the format, timing and structure of the IELTS Speaking test, and of Part 1 specifically.
- Produce Part 1 answers of appropriate length (2β3 sentences, ~20β30 seconds) using the Answer β Reason β Detail frame.
- Identify the tense a Part 1 question demands and respond in that tense.
- Self-identify one personal habit that is currently capping their band.
Anticipated problems and solutions
| Problem | Solution |
|---|---|
| Students give one-word answers out of nerves | Model first; use a finger-count drill so length becomes visible, not abstract |
| Students over-extend into a Part 2 monologue | Hard-stop at 30s with a timer during drills; explain the examiner will interrupt |
| Students think content must be true | State explicitly in Stage 2; invent an answer yourself. Caveat it: inventing costs processing capacity β it's permission for when the true answer is βnoβ, not a default |
| Mixed level within the group | Below level: pair with you, not a peer, in Stages 3 & 6. Already sat it: give them the examiner card in Stage 6 |
| Stronger student dominates feedback | Nominate by name; use pairs not open class for speaking stages |
| Students want vocabulary lists | Defer to a later lesson; explain the rationale (Teacher Notes) |
Materials
Question cards (Appendix A), Sets AβD one set per pair, cut up; Sets E/F/G kept back for Stage 6. Peer feedback sheets (Appendix B), 2 per student. Board/markers. Timer, visible to the room. Optional: phone or recorder for the diagnostic.
Timing map
| Stage | Min | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Welcome and needs analysis | 10 |
| 2 | Test overview | 10 |
| 3 | Diagnostic + the hinge | 20 |
| 4 | Core fix: answer length | 25 |
| Break | 10 | |
| 5 | Grammatical range: tense-spotting | 20 |
| 6 | Full practice + peer assessment | 20 |
| 7 | Wrap-up and homework | 5 |
| Total | 120 |
There is no slack in this. Stage 1 is the one that eats it β hold the 45-second cap. If you are behind by Stage 5, cut its freer pair-work and keep the tense-labelling task; the labelling is the part that does the work.
Procedure
Stage 1: Welcome and needs analysis (10 min)
Interaction: T-S, S-S
- Introduce yourself briefly β under 60 seconds; they are here to talk, not listen.
- Round the group: name, why they need IELTS, target band, test date. Cap each at 45 seconds.
- Write every test date on the board in a column. Leave it up all lesson.
- Ask each student which of the four skills they think is weakest. One word each; note it privately.
Stage 2: Test overview (10 min)
Interaction: T-S
The only teacher-fronted transmission stage. Board it fast and move.
| Part | Time | What happens |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4β5 min | Examiner asks 9β12 short questions on 3 familiar topic sets |
| 2 | 3β4 min | Cue card. 1 min prep, speak 1β2 min, 1β2 follow-up questions |
| 3 | 4β5 min | Abstract discussion linked to the Part 2 topic |
Total: 11β14 minutes. One examiner. Face-to-face. Always recorded.
- Three topic sets, roughly 3β4 questions each, 9β12 questions, not more.
- The first set is decided by you β the examiner opens with βDo you work, or are you a student?β Prepare your work-or-study and your home/hometown; those are the only two openers you need.
- The examiner is reading from a script and will not react warmly. This is not a sign you are doing badly.
Myths to kill now:
- It is not a knowledge test. No one verifies your answer β but inventing takes effort you need for the English.
- There is no correct opinion.
- The examiner interrupting you is normal.
Check questions
- Do I get marks for a true answer? (No)
- How long is Part 1? (4β5 min)
- If the examiner stops me talking, have I made a mistake? (No)
Stage 3: Diagnostic + the hinge (20 min)
Interaction: S-S, with T monitoring
- Pair students. Hand each pair a Set A card. Student A asks, B answers; then swap with Set B.
- Your job: circulate and write down what they actually say, verbatim. Do not correct yet.
- If they consent, record one pair on a phone; label with the date.
Then, the hinge (8 min of the 20):
Write 3β4 anonymised answers on the board, exactly as spoken. Ask: βWhat would stop this getting a 7?β Elicit; do not tell. Board the criteria they discover, grouped under the four marking headings:
| Heading | What it covers |
|---|---|
| Fluency & Coherence | answer length and pace, hesitation/repair, fillers, and linking ideas with connectors |
| Lexical Resource | range and precision, avoiding repetition, some less common words, natural collocations |
| Grammatical Range & Accuracy | matching the tense, mixing simple/complex sentences, control of articles/prepositions/agreement |
| Pronunciation | clarity, word/sentence stress, natural rhythm, individual sounds that don't cause misunderstanding |
Before you move on (2 min): each student privately writes one sentence β βThe thing on that board that is most true of me is ______.β Private, kept, not collected. You revisit it in Stage 7.
Stage 4: Core fix: answer length (25 min)
Interaction: T-S then S-S
Most 6.0 candidates give one of two broken answers:
The rambler: a 90-second Part 2 monologue the examiner cuts off.
Target: 2β3 sentences. Roughly 20β30 seconds. Present the frame:
Answer β Reason β Detail
βDo you like your hometown?β
[Answer] βYeah, I'm quite fond of it.
[Reason] It's small enough that I bump into people I know, which I didn't appreciate until I moved away for a year.
[Detail] Now I'd say it's the main reason I came back.β
Controlled drill (10 min):
- Fire a question at a nominated student (use Set B). They answer using the frame.
- The rest hold up fingers for how many parts they heard (1, 2 or 3).
- Aim for 12β15 questions in 10 minutes. If fingers say 1 or 2, don't discuss β say the number, re-fire the same question, take it again. Length only, no grammar correction.
Freer practice (8 min):
Back to pairs, Set C. Same drill, students count for each other. Introduce the 30-second timer for any rambler.
Stage 5: Grammatical range through tense-spotting (20 min)
Interaction: T-S then S-S
This is where 6.0 becomes 6.5. Board and let them notice:
Do you cook? Did you cook when you were a child? Will you cook more in the future?
Elicit: Part 1 deliberately mixes tenses across a topic set. A candidate who answers all three in present simple has shown no grammatical range.
Task: give out Set D. Before answering, students label each question with the tense it demands. Check as a group, then answer in pairs.
Range chunks β drill the weak forms, use at least two each turn:
| Chunk | Use |
|---|---|
| I used to⦠| past habit |
| I didn't use to, but now⦠| contrast past/present |
| I've always wanted to⦠| present perfect + ambition |
| I'd probably⦠| hypothetical/future |
| I'm not really into⦠| preference, natural register |
| It depends on whether⦠| qualifying, complex clause |
Stage 6: Full practice round with peer assessment (20 min)
Interaction: S-S
- New pairs, not the diagnostic partner.
- Full simulated Part 1 on fresh sets: E, F and G. Ask only the first 4 questions from each β 12 questions in ~5 minutes.
- Examiner reads from the card without reacting. Listener completes the feedback sheet (Appendix B).
- Swap. Then feedback: one piece of praise, one fix. Enforce both.
Stage 7: Wrap-up and homework (5 min)
Interaction: T-S
Recap by eliciting:
- 2β3 sentences. Answer β Reason β Detail.
- Match the tense of the question.
- It doesn't have to be true.
Then: βLook again at the sentence you wrote in the first half. Is it still the true one?β Ten seconds, silent.
Teacher Notes
Appendix A Β· Question Cards
Cut along the lines. One set per pair.
Set A Β· Home / Accommodation
- Do you live in a house or an apartment?
- Who do you live with?
- What's your favourite room in your home?
- Is there anything you'd like to change about where you live?
- Did you live in the same place when you were a child?
- Would you like to move to a different home in the future?
Set B Β· Work / Study
- Do you work, or are you a student?
- Why did you choose that job/subject?
- What's the most interesting part of it?
- Is there anything you dislike about it?
- What did you want to be when you were younger?
- What would you like to be doing in five years?
Set C Β· Free Time
- What do you usually do in your free time?
- Do you prefer spending free time alone or with others?
- Has the way you spend your free time changed in recent years?
- Do you have enough free time?
- What did you enjoy doing as a child?
- Is there a hobby you'd like to take up?
Set D Β· Food and Cooking(tense-spotting task)
- Do you enjoy cooking?
- Did you cook when you were a child?
- Who does most of the cooking in your home?
- Have you ever tried cooking food from another country?
- Will you cook more in the future than you do now?
- Is there a dish you have always wanted to try making?
Set E Β· Technology(hold back for Stage 6)
- How often do you use your phone?
- What was the first computer or phone you owned?
- Do you think you spend too much time online?
- Has technology changed the way you keep in touch with friends?
Set F Β· Hometown(hold back for Stage 6)
- Where are you from originally?
- What's the best thing about your hometown?
- Has it changed much since you were a child?
- Would you recommend it to a visitor?
Set G Β· Daily Routine(hold back for Stage 6)
- What time do you usually get up?
- Is your daily routine the same at the weekend?
- What did your routine look like when you were at school?
- Are you more productive in the morning or the evening?
Set H Β· Music(spare / fast finishers)
- What kind of music do you listen to?
- Did you learn an instrument as a child?
- Do you listen to music while you work or study?
- Has your taste in music changed over the years?
Appendix B Β· Peer Feedback Sheet
Two judgements per answer only β you cannot listen and tick six things at once.
| # | Length (short / good / long) | Tense matched? (β / β) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | β β β | β β |
| 2 | β β β | β β |
| 3 | β β β | β β |
| 4 | β β β | β β |
| 5 | β β β | β β |
| 6 | β β β | β β |
Hesitation / fillers(whole round): none Β· some Β· a lot. Β Range chunks used(tick any heard). Β One thing done well ____ Β· one thing to fix ____
Appendix C Β· Board Plan
LEFT (leave up all lesson): TEST DATES [name] Β· [date] ... CENTRE (Stage 2, then wipe): PART 1: 4-5 min | 3 topic sets | 9-12 questions Set 1 = "Do you work or are you a student?" NOT true. NOT knowledge. Interruption = normal. CENTRE (Stage 4 on, keep): ANSWER β REASON β DETAIL (~20-30 seconds) RIGHT (Stage 5): Do you...? β present Have you...? β present perfect Did you...? β past Would you...? β conditional Will you...? β future I used to... I've always wanted to... It depends on whether...