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Lesson plan Β· Speaking

IELTS Speaking Part 1: Lesson 1

Intermediate (target band 7+) 120 minutes, with one 10-min break after Stage 4

Aims

By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:

  1. Describe the format, timing and structure of the IELTS Speaking test, and of Part 1 specifically.
  2. Produce Part 1 answers of appropriate length (2–3 sentences, ~20–30 seconds) using the Answer β†’ Reason β†’ Detail frame.
  3. Identify the tense a Part 1 question demands and respond in that tense.
  4. Self-identify one personal habit that is currently capping their band.
Assumed knowledge: Students can already form opinions and hold a basic conversation. The gap at this level is delivery, not ideas.

Anticipated problems and solutions

ProblemSolution
Students give one-word answers out of nervesModel first; use a finger-count drill so length becomes visible, not abstract
Students over-extend into a Part 2 monologueHard-stop at 30s with a timer during drills; explain the examiner will interrupt
Students think content must be trueState explicitly in Stage 2; invent an answer yourself. Caveat it: inventing costs processing capacity β€” it's permission for when the true answer is β€œno”, not a default
Mixed level within the groupBelow level: pair with you, not a peer, in Stages 3 & 6. Already sat it: give them the examiner card in Stage 6
Stronger student dominates feedbackNominate by name; use pairs not open class for speaking stages
Students want vocabulary listsDefer to a later lesson; explain the rationale (Teacher Notes)

Materials

Question cards (Appendix A), Sets A–D one set per pair, cut up; Sets E/F/G kept back for Stage 6. Peer feedback sheets (Appendix B), 2 per student. Board/markers. Timer, visible to the room. Optional: phone or recorder for the diagnostic.

Timing map

StageMin
1Welcome and needs analysis10
2Test overview10
3Diagnostic + the hinge20
4Core fix: answer length25
Break10
5Grammatical range: tense-spotting20
6Full practice + peer assessment20
7Wrap-up and homework5
Total120

There is no slack in this. Stage 1 is the one that eats it β€” hold the 45-second cap. If you are behind by Stage 5, cut its freer pair-work and keep the tense-labelling task; the labelling is the part that does the work.

Procedure

Stage 1: Welcome and needs analysis (10 min)

Interaction: T-S, S-S

  • Introduce yourself briefly β€” under 60 seconds; they are here to talk, not listen.
  • Round the group: name, why they need IELTS, target band, test date. Cap each at 45 seconds.
  • Write every test date on the board in a column. Leave it up all lesson.
  • Ask each student which of the four skills they think is weakest. One word each; note it privately.
Why: The date column converts a vague goal into a countdown. It also tells you immediately whether you are running a 6-week sprint or a 6-month course.

Stage 2: Test overview (10 min)

Interaction: T-S

The only teacher-fronted transmission stage. Board it fast and move.

PartTimeWhat happens
14–5 minExaminer asks 9–12 short questions on 3 familiar topic sets
23–4 minCue card. 1 min prep, speak 1–2 min, 1–2 follow-up questions
34–5 minAbstract discussion linked to the Part 2 topic

Total: 11–14 minutes. One examiner. Face-to-face. Always recorded.

  • Three topic sets, roughly 3–4 questions each, 9–12 questions, not more.
  • The first set is decided by you β€” the examiner opens with β€œDo you work, or are you a student?” Prepare your work-or-study and your home/hometown; those are the only two openers you need.
  • The examiner is reading from a script and will not react warmly. This is not a sign you are doing badly.

Myths to kill now:

  1. It is not a knowledge test. No one verifies your answer β€” but inventing takes effort you need for the English.
  2. There is no correct opinion.
  3. The examiner interrupting you is normal.

Check questions

  • Do I get marks for a true answer? (No)
  • How long is Part 1? (4–5 min)
  • If the examiner stops me talking, have I made a mistake? (No)

Stage 3: Diagnostic + the hinge (20 min)

Interaction: S-S, with T monitoring

  • Pair students. Hand each pair a Set A card. Student A asks, B answers; then swap with Set B.
  • Your job: circulate and write down what they actually say, verbatim. Do not correct yet.
  • If they consent, record one pair on a phone; label with the date.

Then, the hinge (8 min of the 20):

Write 3–4 anonymised answers on the board, exactly as spoken. Ask: β€œWhat would stop this getting a 7?” Elicit; do not tell. Board the criteria they discover, grouped under the four marking headings:

HeadingWhat it covers
Fluency & Coherenceanswer length and pace, hesitation/repair, fillers, and linking ideas with connectors
Lexical Resourcerange and precision, avoiding repetition, some less common words, natural collocations
Grammatical Range & Accuracymatching the tense, mixing simple/complex sentences, control of articles/prepositions/agreement
Pronunciationclarity, word/sentence stress, natural rhythm, individual sounds that don't cause misunderstanding

Before you move on (2 min): each student privately writes one sentence β€” β€œThe thing on that board that is most true of me is ______.” Private, kept, not collected. You revisit it in Stage 7.

Stage 4: Core fix: answer length (25 min)

Interaction: T-S then S-S

Most 6.0 candidates give one of two broken answers:

The one-worder: β€œDo you like your hometown?” β†’ β€œYes, I do.”
The rambler: a 90-second Part 2 monologue the examiner cuts off.

Target: 2–3 sentences. Roughly 20–30 seconds. Present the frame:

Answer β†’ Reason β†’ Detail

β€œDo you like your hometown?”

[Answer] β€œYeah, I'm quite fond of it.

[Reason] It's small enough that I bump into people I know, which I didn't appreciate until I moved away for a year.

[Detail] Now I'd say it's the main reason I came back.”

Controlled drill (10 min):

  • Fire a question at a nominated student (use Set B). They answer using the frame.
  • The rest hold up fingers for how many parts they heard (1, 2 or 3).
  • Aim for 12–15 questions in 10 minutes. If fingers say 1 or 2, don't discuss β€” say the number, re-fire the same question, take it again. Length only, no grammar correction.

Freer practice (8 min):

Back to pairs, Set C. Same drill, students count for each other. Introduce the 30-second timer for any rambler.

Stage 5: Grammatical range through tense-spotting (20 min)

Interaction: T-S then S-S

This is where 6.0 becomes 6.5. Board and let them notice:

Do you cook?
Did you cook when you were a child?
Will you cook more in the future?

Elicit: Part 1 deliberately mixes tenses across a topic set. A candidate who answers all three in present simple has shown no grammatical range.

Task: give out Set D. Before answering, students label each question with the tense it demands. Check as a group, then answer in pairs.

Range chunks β€” drill the weak forms, use at least two each turn:

ChunkUse
I used to…past habit
I didn't use to, but now…contrast past/present
I've always wanted to…present perfect + ambition
I'd probably…hypothetical/future
I'm not really into…preference, natural register
It depends on whether…qualifying, complex clause

Stage 6: Full practice round with peer assessment (20 min)

Interaction: S-S

  • New pairs, not the diagnostic partner.
  • Full simulated Part 1 on fresh sets: E, F and G. Ask only the first 4 questions from each β€” 12 questions in ~5 minutes.
  • Examiner reads from the card without reacting. Listener completes the feedback sheet (Appendix B).
  • Swap. Then feedback: one piece of praise, one fix. Enforce both.

Stage 7: Wrap-up and homework (5 min)

Interaction: T-S

Recap by eliciting:

  1. 2–3 sentences. Answer β†’ Reason β†’ Detail.
  2. Match the tense of the question.
  3. It doesn't have to be true.

Then: β€œLook again at the sentence you wrote in the first half. Is it still the true one?” Ten seconds, silent.

Homework: Record yourself answering the home / work / study set. Listen back once. Count your filler words (um, er, you know, like). Write the number down and bring it. Awareness first β€” don't fix them yet.

Teacher Notes

Do not teach vocabulary lists in lesson one. At 6.0 the problem is deploying known words under time pressure, not lacking words. Bring topic lexis in around lesson 3–4, once delivery is stable.
Record the diagnostic if they consent. Playing a student their week-1 answer beside their week-8 answer is the most motivating thing available to you, and it costs nothing now.
Resist correcting during the fluency drill. Stage 4 is about length only. Correct grammar there and students slow down; the drill dies.

Appendix A Β· Question Cards

Cut along the lines. One set per pair.

Set A Β· Home / Accommodation

  1. Do you live in a house or an apartment?
  2. Who do you live with?
  3. What's your favourite room in your home?
  4. Is there anything you'd like to change about where you live?
  5. Did you live in the same place when you were a child?
  6. Would you like to move to a different home in the future?

Set B Β· Work / Study

  1. Do you work, or are you a student?
  2. Why did you choose that job/subject?
  3. What's the most interesting part of it?
  4. Is there anything you dislike about it?
  5. What did you want to be when you were younger?
  6. What would you like to be doing in five years?

Set C Β· Free Time

  1. What do you usually do in your free time?
  2. Do you prefer spending free time alone or with others?
  3. Has the way you spend your free time changed in recent years?
  4. Do you have enough free time?
  5. What did you enjoy doing as a child?
  6. Is there a hobby you'd like to take up?

Set D Β· Food and Cooking(tense-spotting task)

  1. Do you enjoy cooking?
  2. Did you cook when you were a child?
  3. Who does most of the cooking in your home?
  4. Have you ever tried cooking food from another country?
  5. Will you cook more in the future than you do now?
  6. Is there a dish you have always wanted to try making?

Set E Β· Technology(hold back for Stage 6)

  1. How often do you use your phone?
  2. What was the first computer or phone you owned?
  3. Do you think you spend too much time online?
  4. Has technology changed the way you keep in touch with friends?

Set F Β· Hometown(hold back for Stage 6)

  1. Where are you from originally?
  2. What's the best thing about your hometown?
  3. Has it changed much since you were a child?
  4. Would you recommend it to a visitor?

Set G Β· Daily Routine(hold back for Stage 6)

  1. What time do you usually get up?
  2. Is your daily routine the same at the weekend?
  3. What did your routine look like when you were at school?
  4. Are you more productive in the morning or the evening?

Set H Β· Music(spare / fast finishers)

  1. What kind of music do you listen to?
  2. Did you learn an instrument as a child?
  3. Do you listen to music while you work or study?
  4. Has your taste in music changed over the years?

Appendix B Β· Peer Feedback Sheet

Two judgements per answer only β€” you cannot listen and tick six things at once.

#Length (short / good / long)Tense matched? (βœ“ / βœ—)
1β—‹ β—‹ β—‹β—‹ β—‹
2β—‹ β—‹ β—‹β—‹ β—‹
3β—‹ β—‹ β—‹β—‹ β—‹
4β—‹ β—‹ β—‹β—‹ β—‹
5β—‹ β—‹ β—‹β—‹ β—‹
6β—‹ β—‹ β—‹β—‹ β—‹

Hesitation / fillers(whole round): none Β· some Β· a lot. Β Range chunks used(tick any heard). Β One thing done well ____ Β· one thing to fix ____

Appendix C Β· Board Plan

LEFT (leave up all lesson):
  TEST DATES
  [name] Β· [date] ...

CENTRE (Stage 2, then wipe):
  PART 1: 4-5 min | 3 topic sets | 9-12 questions
  Set 1 = "Do you work or are you a student?"
  NOT true. NOT knowledge. Interruption = normal.

CENTRE (Stage 4 on, keep):
  ANSWER  β†’  REASON  β†’  DETAIL     (~20-30 seconds)

RIGHT (Stage 5):
  Do you...?    β†’ present      Have you...? β†’ present perfect
  Did you...?   β†’ past         Would you...? β†’ conditional
  Will you...?  β†’ future
  I used to...   I've always wanted to...   It depends on whether...